Antibodies, the extraordinary proteins that serve as the frontline troops of the human immune system, have recently gained attention for their ability to combat tiny...

Cells, the microscopic building blocks of the human body, operate like a sophisticated symphony orchestra, finely orchestrating numerous life processes. In this diminutive yet intricate...

The realm of biopharmaceuticals plays a crucial role in modern medical treatment, yet faces significant challenges. A notable concern is the brief half-life of many...

Lentivirus, adenovirus, adeno-associated virus (AAV), and lipid nanoparticle (LNP) are currently the main delivery vectors used for human gene therapy, but some of these delivery vectors...

The journey of the human body begins in infancy, often marked by flawless perfection. However, as time elapses and individuals grow, the passage of time...

The COVID-19 pandemic, which emerged at the end of 2019, may have receded from public consciousness, but its impact continues to reverberate. Over the past...

The hallmark of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is erosive arthritis, an autoimmune disease that ultimately results in joint deformities and functional loss. It can also be...

As summer unfolds in the year 2023, people will contend with not only scorching temperatures but also the constant annoyance of mosquitoes buzzing around and...

Immunotherapy stands out as the most promising systemic approach to cancer treatment compared to conventional methods. Monoclonal antibodies, known for their ability to precisely target...