If you’re planning to own a handgun in Maryland, completing the Handgun Qualification License (HQL) course is a legal requirement you can’t skip. This course isn’t just a checkbox—it’s a critical step to ensure you understand safe firearm handling and comply with Maryland law.
In this guide, you’ll walk through every part of the process, from checking eligibility to submitting your application after training. Whether you’re a first-time gun owner or returning to firearm ownership after some time, this step-by-step breakdown will help you confidently complete the Maryland HQL course with the support of professionals like PTPGun.
Why You Need the Maryland HQL
Maryland law requires most residents to have a Handgun Qualification License before purchasing, renting, or receiving a handgun. The license helps ensure you’re informed about basic firearm safety, operation, and legal responsibilities.
If you’re wondering whether this applies to you, it most likely does—unless you’re active law enforcement, military, or already own a regulated firearm purchased before October 1, 2013. For everyone else, the HQL course is required by law before any handgun transfer can happen.
Step 1: Make Sure You’re Eligible
Before enrolling in the course, make sure you meet Maryland’s eligibility requirements. You must:
- Be at least 21 years old
- Be a legal Maryland resident (or have appropriate documentation)
- Be able to legally possess a firearm under state and federal law
- Have no disqualifying criminal convictions or mental health prohibitions
If you’re unsure about your eligibility, check Maryland State Police guidelines or speak directly with a trusted course provider like PTPGun for clarification.
Step 2: Enroll in an HQL Training Course
Once you confirm eligibility, your next step is to enroll in a certified HQL course. Maryland mandates that the course be taught by an instructor certified by the Maryland State Police.
At PTPGun, certified instructors offer a hands-on, approachable course designed for both beginners and experienced shooters. You’ll cover all the essential content in a four-hour session that includes classroom training and live-fire instruction.
👉 Sign up here to secure your spot in one of PTPGun’s upcoming classes.
Step 3: What to Expect During the Course
Your course will be divided into two main parts:
Classroom Instruction
This section covers:
- Maryland’s firearm laws and legal responsibilities
- Safe handling, storage, and transport of handguns
- How to prevent unauthorized access to firearms
- The ethics of firearm ownership and use
This is where you build your knowledge foundation. Even if you’ve handled firearms before, Maryland’s laws are specific, and learning from experienced instructors like those at PTPGun ensures you’re well-informed.
Live-Fire Component
You’ll also complete a live-fire exercise at a certified range. Maryland law requires that each participant safely fire at least one round of ammunition under instructor supervision.
The point here isn’t to test your shooting accuracy—it’s to verify that you can safely operate a firearm. PTPGun will provide the firearm, ammunition, hearing protection, and eye protection, so you don’t need to bring your own gear unless told otherwise.
Step 4: Get Fingerprinted
After finishing the HQL course, you’ll need to complete a fingerprint-based background check. This is handled by a state-authorized LiveScan fingerprinting provider.
Be sure to:
- Bring a government-issued ID to your fingerprint appointment
- Request that your prints be sent to the Maryland State Police for HQL processing
- Keep the receipt—they’ll ask for it during your application
You can typically find fingerprint providers in local UPS Stores, law enforcement centers, or directly through PTPGun’s course partner recommendations.
Step 5: Apply for Your HQL
Once training and fingerprints are complete, it’s time to submit your application online through the Maryland State Police Licensing Portal.
You’ll need to upload:
- A scanned copy of your HQL course completion certificate
- A copy of your fingerprint receipt
- Your photo ID
- The $50 application fee (as of this writing)
After submission, the state typically processes applications within 30 days, provided there are no delays or disqualifying findings in your background check.
Step 6: Receive Your HQL License
Once approved, your license will arrive by mail. It’s valid for 10 years from the issue date. Keep it stored safely, and remember to renew before expiration—delays can prevent future purchases or transfers.
If you ever lose your license or need to update your personal information, you can handle that directly through the Maryland State Police online portal.
Ongoing Responsibility After Certification
Earning your HQL is a major step, but it’s not the end of the road. Responsible firearm ownership means continually staying up-to-date on laws and best practices.
PTPGun also offers Wear and Carry Permit courses, advanced training, and real-world defensive firearm instruction. If you’re interested in carrying concealed or learning how to handle home defense scenarios, this is your chance to take the next step.
👉 If you’re curious about these next levels of training, learn more about additional programs offered by PTPGun.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to bring my own handgun to the course?
No. PTPGun provides all firearms and equipment needed for the course. If you have your own, you can bring it if the instructor approves it in advance.
How long does it take to get the license after applying?
The Maryland State Police typically process HQL applications within 30 days. You’ll receive an email confirmation followed by your physical license by mail.
What if I fail the course?
The course isn’t designed to fail students. It’s meant to teach. If you struggle with any part, your instructor will help you understand the material before issuing your certificate. You can always attend another session if needed.
Why Choose PTPGun for Your HQL Course?
There are several reasons why Maryland residents trust PTPGun with their firearm training:
- Certified, experienced instructors
- Friendly, non-intimidating learning environment
- Convenient locations, including Lexington Park and other cities
- Access to live-fire training and modern facilities
- Ongoing support and advanced training opportunities
PTPGun goes beyond just checking off requirements. They prepare you for responsible, real-world ownership with attention to safety, skill, and confidence.
Final Thoughts
Completing the Maryland Handgun Qualification License course is a legal obligation—but it’s also an opportunity. When you take it seriously, you walk away with not only the license to own a firearm, but the peace of mind that you know how to handle it safely and responsibly.
If you’re ready to take that first step with confidence, get started today.
👉 Sign up here to begin your HQL journey with PTPGun.
👉 Enroll in a certified class and move one step closer to legal handgun ownership.
The process is simple when you have the right guidance. Let PTPGun lead the way.