Nestled in the heart of the Eastern Himalayas, Tsomgo Lake, also known as Changu Lake, is one of the most stunning high-altitude lakes in India. Situated at an elevation of 3,753 meters (12,313 feet) above sea level, this glacial lake in the Indian state of Sikkim remains a popular tourist attraction for its ethereal beauty and spiritual significance.
Location and Accessibility
Tsomgo Lake is located 40 kilometers from Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim, and lies on the Gangtok-Nathula Highway. Due to its proximity to the Indo-China border, special permits are required for visitors. The journey to the lake offers breathtaking views of rugged mountain landscapes, winding roads, and snow-capped peaks.
How to Reach Tsomgo Lake
By Air: The nearest airport is Pakyong Airport, approximately 55 km from the lake. Travelers can also fly to Bagdogra Airport in West Bengal and take a road trip to Gangtok before heading to Tsomgo.
By Train: The nearest railway station is New Jalpaiguri (NJP), which is about 148 km from Gangtok.
By Road: Visitors can hire taxis or book tour packages from Gangtok to reach Tsomgo Lake comfortably.
Best Time to Visit
Tsomgo Lake presents different shades of beauty throughout the year:
Winter (November to March): The lake freezes, offering a stunning snow-covered landscape. Tourists can enjoy yak rides and experience the thrill of snowfall.
Spring (April to May): Rhododendrons bloom, painting the valley in vibrant colors.
Summer (June to September): The lake remains pristine and clear, reflecting the surrounding mountains.
Autumn (October to November): Offers crisp weather and mesmerizing views before winter sets in.
Legends and Spiritual Significance
According to local folklore, Tsomgo Lake is sacred and is believed to change colors based on mystical omens. The Buddhist monks of the region used the lake as an oracle to predict future events. Even today, the water of the lake is considered holy, and devotees pay homage at its banks.
Flora and Fauna Around Tsomgo Lake
The region surrounding Tsomgo Lake is rich in biodiversity. Some notable wildlife and plant species include:
Flora: Alpine flowers, rhododendrons, primulas, and medicinal plants.
Fauna: The lake is home to the elusive Red Panda, Brahminy ducks, and various migratory birds. The rugged terrain also supports musk deer, Himalayan black bears, and snow leopards.
Activities to Enjoy at Tsomgo Lake
Yak Rides: One of the highlights of visiting Tsomgo Lake is experiencing a traditional yak ride around the lake.
Photography: The picturesque landscapes offer stunning photography opportunities.
Bird Watching: Nature lovers can spot exotic Himalayan birds.
Trekking: Adventure enthusiasts can explore nearby trekking trails leading to scenic viewpoints.
Cable Car Ride: A recently introduced cable car ride offers an aerial view of the stunning landscape.
Nearby Attractions
Baba Harbhajan Singh Mandir: Located 18 km from Tsomgo Lake, this temple is dedicated to an Indian soldier and is considered sacred.
Nathula Pass: A historical and strategic mountain pass located 20 km from the lake, offering an exhilarating experience for visitors.
Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary: Home to rare flora and fauna, this sanctuary is a paradise for nature lovers.
Things to Keep in Mind Before Visiting
Permit Requirement: Indian citizens need to obtain an Inner Line Permit (ILP), while foreign nationals require a Protected Area Permit (PAP).
Weather Conditions: The lake is located at a high altitude, so sudden weather changes can occur. Carry warm clothing.
Road Conditions: The roads can be slippery during winters, so it’s advisable to hire experienced drivers.
Altitude Sickness: Due to the high elevation, some visitors may experience mild altitude sickness. Stay hydrated and avoid exertion.
Conclusion
Tsomgo Lake is undoubtedly a jewel of Sikkim, offering visitors an unparalleled blend of natural beauty, spiritual essence, and adventure. Whether you visit in winter to witness its frozen charm or in summer to admire its crystal-clear waters, the lake promises an unforgettable experience.
Author: Vipin Arya
Vipin Arya, a passionate traveller and avid trekker, I have lost count of the number of times northern part of India allure has drawn me in. From its mesmerising trails to heartwarming local experiences, every visit feels like the first. Join me as I unravel the magic of the Himalayas.
