Nestled in the scenic town of Cherrapunji in Meghalaya, Nohkalikai Falls is one of the tallest waterfalls in India, plunging from a height of 335 meters (1,099 feet). While the falls are a breathtaking sight, they are also enveloped in a poignant and tragic legend that has given the waterfall a deeper emotional and cultural significance. In this article, we will delve into Nohkalikai Falls Story, the river it flows from, and the popular Nohkalikai Falls trek that allows visitors to experience its natural beauty firsthand.
Nohkalikai Falls: The Majestic Beauty
Nohkalikai Falls is located about 5 kilometers from the town of Cherrapunji, which is one of the wettest places on Earth. The falls cascade down from a steep cliff, and the water flows into a deep green pool below. The falls are particularly mesmerizing during the monsoon season when the water flow is at its peak, creating a thunderous roar that echoes throughout the valley.
The word “Nohkalikai” in the local Khasi language translates to “the leap of Likai.” The waterfall’s stunning beauty draws countless visitors each year, making it one of the most famous tourist destinations in Meghalaya. However, the falls are not only admired for their natural allure but also for the tragic story that accompanies them.
The Tragic Story Behind Nohkalikai Falls
The story of Nohkalikai is one of the most well-known legends in the Khasi culture. The tale centers around a woman named Likai, whose life took a tragic turn due to jealousy, grief, and fate. The story begins in a small Khasi village where Likai, a kind-hearted woman, had a family. She was married and had a daughter, and they lived a peaceful life. Unfortunately, her husband passed away, leaving her to raise her daughter alone.
Over time, Likai remarried and tried to move on from the pain of losing her first husband. However, her new marriage did not bring her the happiness she had hoped for. Her second husband was often jealous of her affection for her daughter and harbored a deep resentment towards her. In one act of shocking cruelty, Likai’s second husband decided to get rid of her daughter. One day, when Likai went out to work in the fields, her husband, in a fit of anger and jealousy, killed her daughter and cooked her body.
When Likai returned home, her husband presented her with a meal, unaware that he had unknowingly fed her the remains of her own daughter. Upon realizing the horror of the situation, Likai was overwhelmed with grief and shock. In her anguish, Likai fled into the forests and climbed to the top of a cliff, where she jumped to her death, leaving behind the image of a mother lost to tragedy.
The locals believe that this is the reason the falls were named Nohkalikai, meaning “the leap of Likai,” to commemorate the tragic story of a mother’s love and loss. It is said that after Likai’s death, the falls became a symbol of her sorrow and a reminder of the cruelties that life can sometimes impose.
Nohkalikai Falls and the River
Nohkalikai Falls is located on the Kynshi River, which originates in the region of Cherrapunji and flows through the hills before joining other waterways in the region. The Kynshi River, known for its clear and pristine waters, is a vital part of the local ecosystem and is integral to the surrounding environment. The waterfall’s striking green pool, where the water finally collects, adds to the dramatic effect, making the river and the falls an iconic natural feature of the area.
During the monsoon season, when the region experiences heavy rainfall, the volume of water flowing over Nohkalikai Falls increases dramatically, transforming the serene falls into a raging spectacle of nature. Visitors can hear the thunderous roar of the water crashing into the valley below, a sound that symbolizes both the immense power and the quiet sorrow of the legend it represents.
The Nohkalikai Falls Trek: A Thrilling Adventure
The trek to Nohkalikai Falls is one of the most rewarding experiences for nature lovers, adventure enthusiasts, and those who wish to explore the scenic beauty of Meghalaya. The trek is relatively short but offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes, making it an essential part of a visit to Cherrapunji. Here is what you can expect on the trek:
Starting Point: The Nohkalikai Viewpoint
The trek typically begins at the Nohkalikai Viewpoint, located a short distance from the falls. From this viewpoint, you get an aerial view of the waterfall, where you can see the water flowing down the cliffs and into the green pool below. The viewpoint provides an excellent opportunity for photographs and a chance to admire the magnitude of the falls.
Trekking Trail
The trekking trail from the viewpoint to the base of the falls is about 1.5 to 2 kilometers long and takes approximately 30 to 45 minutes to complete, depending on your pace. The trail is surrounded by lush greenery, with dense forests and rolling hills that add to the charm of the hike. The path can be slightly slippery, especially during the monsoon season, so trekkers are advised to wear sturdy footwear and take precautions.
The Final Destination: Base of Nohkalikai Falls
As you reach the base of the falls, the sound of the water thundering down becomes louder, and you can feel the mist of the falls in the air. The sight of the waterfall up close is nothing short of spectacular. The surrounding landscape is peaceful, with forests covering the slopes of the hills, and the emerald-colored pool below the falls adds to the beauty of the scene. You can spend some time here, enjoying the natural beauty and reflecting on the legend that surrounds the waterfall.
Other Attractions Along the Trek
While the primary focus of the trek is to visit Nohkalikai Falls, the surrounding area is full of natural wonders. You will pass through dense forests, green meadows, and valleys, offering plenty of opportunities for nature walks, birdwatching, and photography. There are also other nearby waterfalls and viewpoints that can be explored if you’re willing to extend your trek.
Best Time to Visit Nohkalikai Falls
The best time to visit Nohkalikai Falls is during the monsoon season (June to September), as this is when the falls are at their most majestic, with a powerful surge of water cascading down the cliffs. However, visitors must be cautious during this period due to the slippery paths and unpredictable weather conditions.
For those who prefer to visit during cooler and more manageable weather, the winter season (October to February) is also a great option. The falls may not be as full, but the weather is ideal for trekking and outdoor activities, with clear skies and pleasant temperatures.
Conclusion
Nohkalikai Falls is not just a natural wonder; it is a testament to the poignant story of a mother’s loss and the raw power of nature. The stunning beauty of the falls, combined with the emotional weight of the tragic tale behind it, makes it one of the most powerful landmarks in Meghalaya. Whether you’re trekking to the base, admiring the view from the viewpoint, or simply reflecting on the legend, a visit to Nohkalikai Falls is a deeply moving experience that showcases both the majesty and sorrow of nature.