Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is a beautiful and lesser-known haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Located just about 50 kilometers east of Guwahati, Pobitora is a serene and tranquil sanctuary, famous for its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes. Although not as popular as Kaziranga National Park, Pobitora is a gem in its own right, with a variety of wildlife species, especially the endangered one-horned rhinoceros, which attracts tourists from around the world. In this article, we will explore the beauty, wildlife, and experiences offered by Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary and why it should be on your list of places to visit in Assam.
1. About Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Established in 1987, the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Morigaon district of Assam. It covers an area of approximately 38.8 square kilometers, making it smaller compared to other wildlife sanctuaries in Assam, but its rich variety of flora and fauna makes it a must-visit destination for wildlife lovers. The sanctuary is situated on the southern banks of the Brahmaputra River and is surrounded by lush greenery, making it an ideal place for wildlife to thrive.
The sanctuary is home to the largest population of the one-horned rhinoceros in the state, making it a major attraction for tourists. The rich flora and fauna of the sanctuary, combined with its picturesque landscapes, make it an ideal place for eco-tourism and wildlife photography.
2. Wildlife in Pobitora Sanctuary
The primary highlight of the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is its population of one-horned rhinoceroses. The sanctuary is often referred to as the “Rhino Haven” due to the large number of these magnificent animals. The Indian rhinoceros, also known as the one-horned rhinoceros, is one of the key species found in Pobitora. The sanctuary is home to more than 100 rhinos, and these majestic creatures can often be seen grazing peacefully in the grasslands, offering visitors an opportunity to observe them up close.
Besides the rhinos, Pobitora is also home to a diverse range of other animals, including tigers, leopards, wild boars, deer, sambar, and wild buffaloes. Though spotting a tiger in the sanctuary can be rare, the presence of these big cats adds an element of excitement and intrigue for wildlife enthusiasts. The sanctuary also has a thriving population of gibbons, hoolock gibbons, and various species of monkeys, which make it an exciting destination for animal lovers.
Bird watchers will find Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary particularly appealing, as it is home to over 200 species of birds. The sanctuary’s wetlands, grasslands, and forest areas provide the perfect habitat for both migratory and resident bird species. Among the notable bird species found here are hornbills, pelicans, herons, swans, eagles, and kingfishers. The sanctuary is especially popular during the winter months when migratory birds flock to the area, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise.
Reptile lovers can also spot species like snakes, turtles, and monitor lizards in the sanctuary. The water monitor lizard, in particular, is commonly seen near water bodies, adding a unique charm to the ecosystem.
3. Activities to Do in Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary offers several activities for visitors, ranging from safaris to nature walks, allowing you to experience the sanctuary’s wildlife in various ways. Here are some of the popular activities you can enjoy:
Jeep Safari
A jeep safari is one of the best ways to explore the sanctuary, offering visitors an exciting opportunity to spot wildlife in their natural habitats. The safari covers various routes through the sanctuary, giving you the chance to witness the famous one-horned rhinoceros as well as other animals like deer, wild boars, and monkeys. The safari is guided by experienced naturalists who provide informative commentary on the wildlife, flora, and fauna of the sanctuary. Jeep safaris are ideal for covering large areas of the sanctuary, making it a favorite activity for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.
Elephant Safari
For a more intimate experience with the wildlife, you can opt for an elephant safari. This unique experience allows you to get close to the wildlife in the sanctuary, particularly the rhinos. Elephant safaris are usually organized in the early mornings and provide a quiet, peaceful way to explore the sanctuary while enjoying the stunning landscape. The height advantage on an elephant allows you to get an excellent view of the animals in the grasslands and wetlands.
Bird Watching
With over 200 species of birds, Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is a fantastic location for bird watching. Whether you are a seasoned bird watcher or a beginner, the sanctuary offers plenty of opportunities to spot a variety of birds, including rare and migratory species. Bird watchers can find waterfowl along the wetlands, raptors soaring high in the sky, and songbirds perched in the trees. The best time to visit for bird watching is during the winter months, when migratory birds visit the sanctuary.
Nature Walks
Pobitora also offers nature walks that allow visitors to explore the sanctuary on foot. These guided walks provide a unique opportunity to learn about the local flora and fauna and experience the sanctuary’s ecosystem up close. Walking through the sanctuary offers a peaceful experience, where you can take your time to observe wildlife, listen to the sounds of nature, and enjoy the picturesque surroundings. Nature walks are also an excellent option for those who prefer a slower, more relaxed pace while exploring.
Photography
For photographers, Pobitora is a dream destination. The sanctuary offers an excellent opportunity for wildlife photography, especially for capturing the one-horned rhinoceros in its natural habitat. The diverse range of animals and birds, combined with the scenic beauty of the landscape, makes it an ideal place to capture stunning photographs of wildlife. Whether you’re an amateur photographer or a professional, Pobitora offers plenty of opportunities to hone your skills and create lasting memories through your lens.
4. Best Time to Visit Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
The best time to visit Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is from November to April. During this period, the weather is pleasant, and the sanctuary is open for safaris and other activities. The winter months, from November to February, are particularly ideal for bird watching, as migratory birds arrive in the sanctuary. March to April is also a great time to visit, as the weather is warm and animals are more likely to be seen near water sources.
The summer months, from May to June, can be quite hot, making it less comfortable for outdoor activities. The monsoon season (from July to September) brings heavy rainfall, which may cause certain areas of the sanctuary to become inaccessible, and many activities may be restricted.
5. How to Reach Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is located about 50 kilometers from Guwahati, the largest city in Assam, making it easily accessible. Here’s how you can reach Pobitora:
- By Air: The nearest airport is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, which is about an hour’s drive from the sanctuary.
- By Train: The nearest railway station is Guwahati Railway Station, from where you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Pobitora.
- By Road: Pobitora is well-connected by road to Guwahati and other major cities in Assam. You can hire a taxi or use public transportation to reach the sanctuary.
6. Accommodation Near Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
There are several accommodation options near Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, ranging from budget hotels to more luxurious stays. In Morigaon, the nearest town, there are several guesthouses and hotels where you can stay. Additionally, the sanctuary itself offers forest guesthouses and eco-lodges for a more immersive experience in nature.
Conclusion
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is a perfect destination for anyone looking to explore the natural beauty of Assam and experience its rich wildlife. With its population of one-horned rhinos, diverse animal species, and beautiful landscapes, Pobitora is a great spot for wildlife safaris, bird watching, photography, and nature walks. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply someone looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city, Pobitora offers a peaceful and enriching experience. Make sure to include Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary in your travel plans when visiting Assam!
