Changu Lake, also known as Tsomgo Lake, is one of the most stunning natural attractions in the northeastern state of Sikkim, India. Located at an altitude of 12,310 feet (3,773 meters) above sea level, this high-altitude lake is known for its picturesque beauty, crystal-clear waters, and the backdrop of snow-capped mountains. It’s a must-visit spot for tourists in Sikkim, offering a peaceful retreat surrounded by nature’s grandeur. In this article, we will take a closer look at Changu Lake, its significance, the best time to visit, and the various activities you can enjoy while visiting this breathtaking location.
Location and Accessibility
Changu Lake is located about 40 kilometers (25 miles) from Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim. The lake is situated on the old trade route between India and Tibet, and its serene beauty has made it a popular tourist destination. To reach the lake, visitors typically travel from Gangtok through scenic mountain roads. The drive to Changu Lake offers breathtaking views of the surrounding hills, valleys, and villages, making the journey itself a memorable experience.
The lake is also easily accessible by road, but because of its high altitude, visitors must take necessary precautions to avoid altitude sickness. Additionally, it is important to note that the Indian government requires tourists to obtain a special permit to visit Changu Lake due to its proximity to the Indo-China border.
Changu Lake: A Natural Wonder
Changu Lake is a glacial lake that is surrounded by high mountain peaks and lush greenery, making it a sight to behold. The lake, which has a crescent shape, is fed by the melting snow from the surrounding mountains, giving the water a stunning blue-green color. The clear water of the lake reflects the surrounding view, creating a picturesque view, especially during the morning and evening hours when the light is soft.
The area surrounding the lake is rich in flora and fauna, with alpine plants and rare species of wildlife such as the Himalayan Monal, yaks, and various types of migratory birds. The lake is often frozen during the winter months, turning into a beautiful white wonderland. In addition, the region has a spiritual significance for locals. The lake is considered sacred by the people of Sikkim, and it is believed that the lake is home to various deities. The nearby temples dedicated to local gods further enhance the spiritual aura of the area.
Best Time to Visit Changu Lake
Changu Lake is accessible throughout the year, but the best time to visit depends on what kind of experience you are seeking.
- Summer (March to June): During the summer months, the weather at Changu Lake is relatively mild, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). This is the peak tourist season when the lake is surrounded by lush green meadows and blooming flowers. Summer is an excellent time for sightseeing, photography, and outdoor activities as the weather is clear and the views are magnificent.
- Monsoon (July to September): The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to the region, which can make the roads slippery and prone to landslides. The lake remains beautiful, but the heavy rain may obscure views and make outdoor activities difficult. Monsoon is not the ideal time to visit Changu Lake due to the risks of travel disruptions caused by rain and landslides.
- Autumn (October to November): Autumn is considered one of the best times to visit Changu Lake. The weather is cool and pleasant, with temperatures ranging between 5°C and 10°C (41°F and 50°F) during the day. The clear skies and crisp air allow for fantastic views of the lake and surrounding mountains. This is also the time when the autumn colors of the surrounding forests are at their peak, adding to the scenic beauty.
- Winter (December to February): Winter at Changu Lake can be harsh, with temperatures dropping below freezing point. The lake is often frozen, creating a stunning white landscape. While the sight of snow-covered mountains and the frozen lake is magical, the cold can be intense. Winter is perfect for those who love snow, but tourists should come prepared with warm clothing and be ready for chilly conditions. The lake remains accessible during winter, but the weather can make the journey a little more challenging.
Activities at Changu Lake
Changu Lake offers a range of activities for visitors, making it a great destination for adventure lovers, nature enthusiasts, and those looking to experience the local culture. Here are some of the popular activities you can enjoy while visiting Changu Lake:
1. Yak Ride
One of the most popular activities at Changu Lake is taking a yak ride. Yaks are the traditional animals of the region, and their woolly appearance makes them a unique and enjoyable part of the experience. Visitors can hire yaks at the lake and take a short ride around the lake and its surrounding areas. Riding a yak provides a chance to experience the local culture and enjoy the stunning scenery from a different perspective.
2. Photography
Changu Lake is a paradise for photographers, with its striking beauty, clear water, and scenic surroundings. Whether it is the clear blue lake against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains or the lush green meadows in summer, Changu Lake offers endless opportunities for stunning photographs. The changing light throughout the day further enhances the beauty of the lake, making it an ideal spot for nature photography.
3. Visit the Baba Harbhajan Singh Temple
Near Changu Lake is the Baba Harbhajan Singh Temple, dedicated to a soldier of the Indian Army, Baba Harbhajan Singh, who died while on duty in the area. The temple is considered highly sacred, and many visitors stop here to pay their respects. It is believed that Baba Harbhajan’s spirit still protects the region, and the temple is an important pilgrimage site for locals and tourists alike.
4. Trekking and Nature Walks
Changu Lake is surrounded by beautiful trails that are perfect for nature walks and light trekking. Visitors can enjoy the peace and tranquility of the region while exploring the various paths that lead to stunning viewpoints. The trekking routes around the lake provide breathtaking views of the Himalayan landscape and allow visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the region.
5. Cultural Exploration
While at Changu Lake, tourists can also learn about the local culture and traditions of Sikkim. The area is home to several villages, and visitors can interact with the locals to learn more about their way of life. The region is predominantly inhabited by the Bhutias, Lepchas, and Nepali communities, each with their own distinct culture, language, and customs. Visiting the nearby villages and local markets provides an opportunity to experience the rich cultural heritage of the area.
How to Reach Changu Lake
Reaching Changu Lake is relatively straightforward, but due to its high altitude, travelers need to be prepared for mountain travel. The nearest major city is Gangtok, which is well-connected by road to most parts of Sikkim. From Gangtok, tourists can hire a private taxi or take a shared jeep to reach Changu Lake. The drive takes approximately 2 to 3 hours, and visitors can enjoy the scenic views of the mountains, valleys, and rivers along the way.
Since Changu Lake is located near the Indo-China border, tourists need to obtain a permit from the Indian Army to visit the area. The permit is typically arranged through a travel agent in Gangtok, and it is essential to carry valid identification, such as a passport or voter ID, when applying for the permit.
Best Travel Tips for Visiting Changu Lake
- Altitude Sickness: Since Changu Lake is situated at a high altitude, some visitors may experience symptoms of altitude sickness, such as headaches, dizziness, or nausea. It is important to take it slow, stay hydrated, and avoid strenuous activity to reduce the risk of altitude sickness.
- Dress in Layers: The weather at Changu Lake can change quickly, so it’s advisable to dress in layers. Even during summer, the temperature can drop sharply in the evening.
- Weather Conditions: Always check the weather forecast before heading to Changu Lake, especially if you’re traveling in winter or during the monsoon season. The weather can be unpredictable at high altitudes.
- Carry Essentials: Pack sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and a camera to capture the beauty of the lake. If visiting in winter, bring warm clothing, including gloves, scarves, and thermal wear.
Conclusion
Changu Lake is a mesmerizing destination in Sikkim that offers stunning views, rich culture, and plenty of activities to enjoy. Whether you visit in the summer to enjoy the greenery or in the winter to witness the lake’s frozen beauty, the experience at Changu Lake is unforgettable. With its serene environment, spiritual significance, and unique attractions, a visit to Changu Lake is a must for anyone traveling to Sikkim.
